Factoring quadratics usually gives students headaches, bu it does not have to be this way. Let's go over some facts that will help us.
Not every quadratic can be factored into binomials (unless you factor over the complex numbers)
Factoring may be sometimes called finding the zeros, or solving for x
Special factoring identities are very useful - so try them first
There are several valid factoring methods but they all depend on finding a pair of factors of the product of the coefficients a and c and that add to the coefficient b
I have been posting several factoring examples, look for them under the labels factoring, factoring polynomials, factoring quadratics, etc.