Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Find the value of x: log6 (5x + 9)= 4

6%5Elog%286%2C%285x%2B9%29%29=6%5E4
5x%2B9=6%5E4
5x=1287
x=1287%2F5

{x + y = 9, 1/x + 1/y = 1/2} Find x and y.

1%2Fx%2B1%2Fy=1%2F2
leads to
%28x%2By%29%2F%28xy%29=1%2F2
but x%2By=9
so
9%2F%28xy%29=1%2F2
this means
y=18%2Fx

which leads to
x%2B18%2Fx=9
x%5E2-9x%2B18=0
so that x=3 or x=6
then we can see:
{ (3,6), (6,3) }

The variables x and y satisfy the equation y=A(b^-x), where A and b are constants. The graph of ln y against x is a straight line passing through the points (0, 1.3) and (1.6, 0.9). Find the values of A and b, correct to 2 decimal places.

y=A%2Fb%5Ex
1.3=A%2Fb%5E0
A=1.30

so this means
0.9=1.3%2Fb%5E1.6
and so
b=1.26

y=1.30%2F1.26%5Ex

Is this sequence geometric or arithmetic or neither: 3,5,9,15 ?

9-5=4
5-3=2
so it is not arithmetic

15/9=5/3
9%2F5++%3C%3E+5%2F3
so it is not geometric either
... so neither

If a person invested a third of her money at 6% and two thirds at 9% and received $450 in interest, find the total money invested.

450=%281%2F3%29%28x%29%280.06%29%2B%282%2F3%29%28x%29%280.09%29
x=5625

log7 ( ¼w + 40) = 2; w = _______________

raise 7 to both sides to get:
w%2F4%2B40=49
w=36

A student scored a 78 and 93 on his first two assignments respectively. He wants an average between 88 and 90. Write a compound inequality representing the possible values for a third assignment so his average is between 88 and 90.

88 < (x+78+93)/3 < 90