Tuesday, April 30, 2013

A twelve inch pizza is cut into eight congruent pieces. What is the length of outer crust on each piece of pizza?

Solution:


A twelve inch pizza means:

r=d%2F2=12%2F2=6 


is cut into eight congruent pieces means: 

theta+=+%282%2Api%29%2F8=pi%2F4 

arclength+=+r%2Atheta=6%2A%28pi%2F4%29=4.71 

outer crust is 4.71inches

After an 8% discount from the list price,the sale price of a key chain was $18.40. What was the list price of the key chain

Solution:


L-list price
S-sale price
D-discount 
D-8% of L so 
D=0.08%2AL 

The sale price is how much it costs after the discount:

L+-+D+=+S 

Now we substitute in the known values and solve for L:

L-0.08L=18.40

0.92L=18.40

%280.92L%29%2F0.92=18.40%2F0.92 

so L=$20.00

A triangle is such that its medium side is three times as long as its shortest side, and its longest side is five inches longer than four times its shortest side. The perimeter of the triangle is 69inches. Find the length of the medium side of the triangle

Solution:


First we decide on names for our sides: 

s-short side
m-medium
l-long 

Next let's look at each statement carefully... 

medium side is three times as long as its shortest side means: 

m=3s 

longest side is five inches longer than four times its shortest side means: 

l=4s%2B5 

perimeter of the triangle is 69 inches means: 

s%2Bm%2Bl=69 

Now we can substitute values: 

s%2Bm%2Bl=69 

becomes 

s%2B%283s%29%2B%284s%2B5%29=69 

Adding s-terms... 
8s%2B5=69 
8s=64 

so s=8 

Now 
m=3s=3%2A8=24

Given f(x)= x^2 + 7 and g(x)= x^2 - 7, find f(g(x))

Solution:

f(g(x)) is a composition - we take a function as an input to another function. 

f%28x%29=+x%5E2%2B7 


and 


g%28x%29=+x%5E2+-+7 


g is the input of f so we replace g(x) with the expression - they are equal 


f%28g%28x%29%29=+f%28x%5E2+-+7%29 


f%28x%5E2+-+7%29=%28x%5E2+-+7%29%5E2%2B7 

f%28g%28x%29%29=%28x%5E2+-+7%29%2A%28x%5E2+-+7%29%2B7 


f%28g%28x%29%29=x%5E4-14x%5E2%2B49%2B7 

f%28g%28x%29%29=x%5E4-14x%5E2%2B56

show me how to get the opposite of the polynomial 28x^2 - 7x + 5

Solution:


The opposite of a polynomial P usually refers to the polynomial -P. That is the polynomial that "adds" to P to make 0. 

28x%5E2-7x%2B5 


leads us to 


-%2828x%5E2-7x%2B5%29 


so we reverse the sign or operation for each term: 


-28x%5E2%2B7x-5

solve: 6m(m-1)=3(1-m)

Solution:


We'll solve by using grouping -it's actually more efficient... 
6m%28m-1%29=3%281-m%29 


6m%28m-1%29-3%281-m%29=3%281-m%29-3%281-m%29 


6m%28m-1%29-3%281-m%29=0 


6m%28m-1%29-%28-3%28m-1%29%29=0 


6m%28m-1%29%2B3%28m-1%29=0 


%286m%2B3%29%28m-1%29=0 

Next we use the zero product property 
6m%2B3=0 


or 
m-1=0 

so... m=1 or m=-1/2

Solve by the square root property 25(y+5)^2=81

25%28y%2B5%29%5E2=81 

%2825%28y%2B5%29%5E2%29%2F25=81%2F25 


sqrt%28%28y%2B5%29%5E2%29=sqrt%2881%2F25%29 


abs%28y%2B5%29=9%2F5 


y%2B5=9%2F5 


or 


 
Solving the two equations we get 


y=-16/5 or y=-34/5

A manufacturer sells watches for $23. The manufacturer has fixed costs of $5004 per month and variable costs of $11 per watch. How many watches must be sold to break even?

Break even occurs when revenue and cost are equal. In our case 

R%28x%29=23x
C%28x%29=11x%2B5004 

So we need to solve the equation: 

R%28x%29=C%28x%29 

or... 

23%2Ax=11%2Ax%2B5004
23x-11x=11x-11x%2B5004
12x=5004
%2812%2Ax%29%2F12=5004%2F12 

so x=417 watches

Find the remaining angles and sides of each triangle if it (they) exists. If no triangle exists, say “no triangle” A=10(degrees), B=40 (degrees), side c=2

A=10(degrees), B=40 (degrees), side c=2




Solution:

A=10deg, B=40deg, c=2 

First let's find the missing angle: 


C=180-%2810%2B40%29 


We can solve this triangle by using the Law of Sines. 


a%2FsinA=c%2FsinC
a%2Fsin10=2%2Fsin130
a=%282%2Asin10%29%2FSin130 


which is approximately 0.453 
Similarly...


b=%282%2Asin40%29%2FSin130 


which is approximately 1.678